East Almanac
English

42. Increase (益)

Line 2

If this line changes it transforms into 61. Inner Truth (中孚)

Modern reading

Hexagram 42 at the second line reflects a harmonious, central position that attracts inevitable and substantial benefit from the outside world. Classical texts promise lasting perseverance and favor, suggesting that genuine modesty naturally summons divine and worldly blessings.

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I Ching / BaZi reading request (from eastalmanac.com).
Page: Hexagram 42 益 — Line 2.
Interpret through classical principles in two layers: 1) Structural Evidence: identify key line dynamics, changing line pivot, or element balance. 2) Actionable Verdict: direct answer to the inquiry in plain language, followed by 2–3 concrete next steps (action-verb first) and mindful cautions. Grounded wisdom for self-reflection. Source page:
https://eastalmanac.com/yijing/42/2

I Ching casting

Holding the central, correct yin seat of the inner trigram and properly resonating with the fifth line ruler, this position enjoys unshakeable integrity.

The Yao text evokes the image of a sacred ten-pair oracle tortoise that cannot contradict the incoming blessing, with the Xiang confirming that this enrichment arrives from external sources.

The advice counsels maintaining steadfast loyalty and gratitude, worthy of making sacred offerings. Maintain your quiet moral center, for favorable developments are coming toward you without the need to force them.

Career

Professional status benefits from spontaneous accolades, unsolicited sponsorships, and strong validation from executive leadership and clients alike.

Classical administrative ethics emphasize that those who hold centered integrity naturally become magnets for organizational trust and strategic opportunities. Resisting arrogance and honoring your commitments keeps this influx of goodwill running strong.

Continue conducting yourself with quiet professionalism, and outside recognition will naturally elevate your standing.

Love & relationships

In emotional partnerships, this line brings deep, restorative affection and tangible support from a devoted and generous companion. Relationship wisdom observes that genuine humility and emotional receptivity invite partners to give freely from the heart.

Acknowledging these gifts with sincere gratitude and unwavering fidelity fosters lasting intimacy. Receiving your partner's love with warmth and appreciation will make your relationship virtually unbreakable.

Wealth

Financial prospects present an auspicious pattern actively driven by external support, with a significantly increased likelihood of unexpected windfalls, inheritances, or profitable joint venture dividends.

Wealth preservation traditions instruct that sudden or effortless gains should be grounded through prudent allocations and charitable contributions. Anchoring these gains into enduring assets prevents unearned benefits from dissipating quickly.

Stewarding unexpected gains with wisdom and restraint tends to steadily strengthen your financial foundation.

References

Original text

Line statement

2. The second line, divided, shows parties adding to the stores of its subject ten pairs of tortoise shells whose oracles cannot be opposed. Let him persevere in being firm and correct, and there will be good fortune.

Let the king, (having the virtues thus distinguished), employ them in presenting his offerings to God, and there will be good fortune.

Small Image

‘Parties add to his stores:’—they come from beyond (his immediate circle) to do so.

Classical commentary

Zhouyi BenyiLine statement

Six in the Second Place encounters the time of increasing the lower; open-minded and dwelling below, its image and divination are identical to Six in the Fifth Place of Decrease. However, both the line and position are yin; hence it is warned with perpetual perseverance.

Because it dwells below and receives increase from above, it is also an auspicious divination for performing the suburban sacrifice.

Zhouyi BenyiSmall Image

'Someone' (huo) is a term indicating that the multitude has no single designated master.

Yichuan YizhuanLine statement

Dwelling in the center and correctness with a yielding and compliant disposition, it bears the image of an open mind.

When a person abides in the central and correct Way, empties his mind to seek increase, and can follow along compliantly, who in the world would not wish to advise and benefit him?

Mencius said: 'If one genuinely loves the good, then everyone within the four seas will make light of traveling a thousand miles to come and advise him with good.' Fullness receives nothing; emptiness draws things in—this is a natural principle.

Therefore, if there is a matter that can be increased, the multitude of companions will aid and increase it. 'Ten' is a term for the multitude; what the multitude affirms is what is supremely fitting in principle.

The tortoise shell is that which divines auspiciousness and misfortune and distinguishes right from wrong; saying that it is so supremely correct that even the tortoise cannot contradict it.

'Perpetual perseverance brings good fortune' speaks in terms of Six in the Second Place's talent: the second is central, correct, and open-minded, able to gain the increase of the multitude; however, its substance is originally yin and yielding, hence it is warned that good fortune comes only from being constantly, perpetually, and firmly perseverant.

In the way of seeking increase, without perpetual perseverance, how could one preserve it?

In Decrease, Six in the Fifth Place receives ten pairs and attains supreme auspiciousness because it dwells in honor, decreases itself, and responds to the firmness below; being yielding while dwelling in firmness, yielding means receiving with an open mind, and firmness means preserving steadfastly—the supreme good in seeking increase, hence supreme auspiciousness.

Six in the Second Place empties its mind to seek increase and also has a firm yang response, but being yielding and dwelling in a yielding position, there is doubt that the increase is not yet firm; hence it is warned that only by being constantly, perpetually, and firmly perseverant is there good fortune.

'The king uses it to make offering to the Supreme Deity: auspicious.'

If one possesses the open mind of the second and can maintain perpetual perseverance, using it even to sacrifice to the Supreme Deity will obtain auspiciousness; how much more so when interacting with men and things—could his intention fail to get through?

When seeking increase from men, could they fail to respond? Sacrificing to Heaven is the prerogative of the Son of Heaven; hence it says 'the king uses it.'

Yichuan YizhuanSmall Image

Being central, correct, and open-minded, able to receive the good of the world and preserve it steadfastly, whenever there is an affair that can be increased, the multitude will come from outside to increase it.

Someone might ask: 'Does "coming from outside" not refer to the fifth?' The answer is: When one is central, correct, and open-minded like the second, who under heaven would not wish to increase him? The fifth is the proper correspondence, and is naturally included within them.

Zhouyi ZhuLine statement

Dwelling in the center with yielding and attaining its proper position; dwelling within and treading the center, it occupies Increase with humility.

Increase comes from outside, arriving unsummoned; neither anticipating nor opposing, companion tortoises present their counsel, identical to the position of Six in the Fifth Place in the hexagram Decrease.

Since the position is not the honored one, good fortune lies in 'perpetual perseverance.' The Supreme Deity is the lord of living things, the ancestor of prosperity and increase, emerging in Zhen and aligning in Xun.

Six in the Second Place dwells in the center of Increase, embodying yielding and correct position while responding to Xun; the beauty of sacrificing to the Supreme Deity belongs to this very time.

Zhouyi ZhengyiLine statement

'Six in the Second Place' through 'The king uses it to make offering to the Supreme Deity: auspicious.'

The Sub-commentary states: Six in the Second Place embodies yielding and dwells in the center, properly placed and responding to Xun; this is dwelling in Increase while able to use humility and emptiness.

Dwelling in Increase with humility, things 'come from outside,' and companion tortoises present counsel that cannot be contradicted.

It is identical to the position of Six in the Fifth Place in the hexagram Decrease; hence it says, 'Someone increases it with tortoises worth ten pairs; they cannot contradict it.'

Yet because the position is not the honored one, only perpetual perseverance brings good fortune; hence it says, 'Perpetual perseverance brings good fortune.' The Supreme Deity is Heaven.

The king uses this time to make offering to the Deity, and the luminous spirits descend with blessings; hence it says, 'The king uses it to make offering to the Supreme Deity: auspicious.'

Zhouyi ZhengyiSmall Image

The Sub-commentary states: Regarding 'Coming from outside': this clarifies that those who increase it come of themselves from outside, arriving unsummoned.

Sources